Advances In Social Humanities Research
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research

The Transformation of Muhammadiyah School Education Through Values-Based Leadership and the Association Ecosystem: A Model of Sustainable Competitive Advantage Through Community Trust Mediation

Fadillah Sabri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Iswan Iswan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia)
Dirgantara Wicaksono (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

This research examines the effects of principal leadership (X?), the Superior Program of the Prophet’s Daily 7 Sunnahs (X?), and support from the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership/PDM (X?) on schools’ sustained competitive advantage (Z), with public trust (Y) as a mediator, at SMA Muhammadiyah Toboali, South Bangka Regency. The research employed an explanatory survey design with 370 respondents and analyzed the data using SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 4.0) with 5,000-subsample bootstrapping. The results show that all direct effects of X?, X?, and X? on Y and Z, as well as the effect of Y on Z, are positive and significant. Mediation analysis further confirms that Y partially mediates the relationships between X?, X?, and X? and Z; therefore, all research hypotheses are supported. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power for variations in public trust and sustained competitive advantage and indicates good predictive relevance. The findings emphasize that Muhammadiyah schools’ competitiveness is strengthened by values-based leadership, the institutionalization of religious habituation as a strategic capability, and organizational support from the Muhammadiyah association that builds public trust. Practically, schools should strengthen integrative leadership, ensure the consistent implementation of the 7 Sunnahs program as an organizational culture, enhance governance synergy with PDM, and systematically manage public communication and engagement to reinforce trust as a lever for sustained competitiveness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

vo

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Advances In Social Humanities Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and humanities fields. The journal is published monthly by Sahabat Publikasi Advances In Social Humanities Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...