Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI JULI 2026

The Effect Of Information Gap Activity On The Interactional Competence Of Tenth-Grade Students at SMAN 1 Tanjungpinang

Dinda Pritaputri Ramadhan (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Satria Agust (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Elsa Ernawati Nainggolan (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2026

Abstract

Interactional competence is an important aspect of English speaking instruction because students need to respond, manage turn-taking, repair communication breakdowns, and maintain shared meaning with interlocutors. This study aimed to examine the effect of Information Gap Activity on the interactional competence of tenth-grade students at SMAN 1 Tanjungpinang. The study employed a quantitative pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The participants were 36 students of class X-16 in the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through paired speaking tests assessed by two raters using five indicators: responsiveness, turn-taking, repair, fluency, and accuracy. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The findings showed that the mean score increased from 57.44 in the pre-test to 75.94 in the post-test, with all students improving. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference (Z = -5.261; p < .001). This implies that Information Gap Activity effectively promotes interactive, collaborative, and meaning-oriented speaking instruction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JOURNAL BASTRA (Language and Literature) is a publicly accessible journal published by the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University. This journal is published four times a year, every January, April, July, and ...