Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): May - July

Designing for Fit: An Iterative Ergonomic Car Trash Bin Prototype via Design Thinking and House of Quality

Pratama Jaya (Universitas Faletehan)
Edna Maryani (Universitas Faletehan)
Steela Apfiasari (Universitas Faletehan)
Cipto Purwanto (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

Vehicle interior cleanliness affects travel comfort, particularly when a car is used by families or multiple passengers. This study developed and tested an ergonomic car trash-bin prototype using Design Thinking and Quality Function Deployment through the House of Quality (HoQ). The study used archived product-development evidence, including aggregate questionnaire charts, an empathy map, existing-product observations, brainstorming records, HoQ, hand sketches, fabrication videos, static-fit photographs, and prototype-testing documentation. Because respondent-level questionnaire data were not retained, the analysis was descriptive and did not use inferential statistics. Three user needs were prioritised: easy reach, no interference with passenger movement, and prevention of waste scattering. The documented initial under-seat concept measured 440 x 450 x 200 mm and did not fit the selected vehicle space. After cardboard trials at the highest and lowest seat positions, the revised under-seat design measured 280 x 250 x 100 mm and achieved documented static fit. An initial door-trim trial was blocked by the cavity geometry; a custom door-pocket configuration of 160 x 65 x 130 mm was subsequently documented in static placement. The 2 mm black-acrylic prototype was assessed only for basic fit and intended use. The findings support vehicle-specific product development and identify the need for dynamic driving, usability, and cost-validation tests. For automotive-accessory designers and small manufacturers, this record offers a practical, replicable reference for translating cabin-cleanliness complaints into a vehicle-specific prototype before committing to tooling and mass production.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

grmilf

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

The Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format (GRMILF) is the first innovative journal in the world that collects and resumes prior research / recent studies. The Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format (GRMILF) aims to make it easier for global readers to get and read resumes ...