Al-Irsyad: Journal of Education Science
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Al-Irsyad: Journal of Education Science

RESEARCH DESIGNS AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS OF GAMIFICATION IN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Agus Rahmat (Universitas Handayani Makassar, Indonesia)
Iskandar Iskandar (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Amirullah Amirullah (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Dias Wahyu Rawikarani (University of New South Wales, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

This systematic literature review looks at how gamification strategies are being used in education that focuses on the trends in research designs and the theories used in educational gamification studies, given the limited synthesis regarding these two aspects. The analysis covers 16 research articles published from 2020 to 2025. Information was gathered from Google Scholar and ERIC by using specific rules to decide either data inclusion or exclusion, and then it was examined through a process called thematic synthesis. The results show that most research on gamification uses quantitative and quasi-experimental designs, while mixed-methods and qualitative approaches are used less often. Additionally, the review shows that several studies use gamification but don't clearly base their methods on recognized learning or motivation theories. However, some studies do mention Self-Determination Theory and ideas related to active learning. Overall, the synthesized evidence indicates that gamification enhances motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. However, future studies should use more theory-based approaches and different methods to make their findings more reliable and relevant to teaching.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Al-Irsyad: Journal of Education Science (AIJES), sebuah jurnal nasional peer-review elektronik, menyediakan forum untuk menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli, artikel ulasan dari kontributor, dan berita teknologi baru yang terkait dengan Ilmu Pendidikan. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk penulis, guru, ...