Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS)
Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi Mei 2026

STRENGTHENING EARLY READING SKILLS THROUGH A PHONICS-BASED APPROACH IN ENGLISH LESSONS

Tiarnita Maria Sarjani (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Nemia Exdima Hutagaol (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Agnes Paska Dewita Saragih (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Cerin Angelyva Br Banjarnahor (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Sindy Sindy (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2026

Abstract

Strengthening early reading abilities is an important foundation for supporting students’ literacy growth, particularly in the lower grades of elementary school. This study investigates the effectiveness of using a phonics-based approach to improve students’ initial English reading skills. A descriptive qualitative design was employed, with data gathered through classroom observations, reading assessments, and interviews with teachers. The results reveal that phonics instruction, which includes letter-sound recognition, blending, segmenting, and decoding activities, significantly enhanced students’ ability to read simple English vocabulary and identify phonemes correctly. Students also showed increased engagement and confidence during reading sessions. These findings indicate that phonics provides a systematic and effective model for early English literacy instruction in primary classrooms. The study recommends that English teachers apply structured phonics strategies to strengthen reading readiness and literacy achievement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPDAS

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal JIPDAS (Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dasar) merupakan sarana publikasi untuk para Akademisi seperti Guru, Mahasiswa dan Dosen. jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjadi wadah publikasi penelitian dibidang pendidikan dasar, jurnal JIPDAS dikelola oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas ...