Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)

Short Communication: Terpenoids isolated from Lansium domesticum fruit peel induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in T-47D cell lines

KHUSNUL FADHILAH (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Sekip Utara, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
SUBAGUS WAHYUONO (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Sekip Utara, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
PUJI ASTUTI (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Sekip Utara, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Feb 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Fadhilah K, Wahyuono S, Astuti P. 2022. Short Communication: Terpenoids isolated from Lansium domesticum fruit peel induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in T-47D cell lines. Biodiversitas 23: 1167-1171. One of the characteristics of cancer cells is uncontrolled proliferation. This can be caused by aberrant in the proteins that play a role in the process of apoptosis and cell cycle. Lamesticumin A and 2-ethyl,3-(1’-hydroxy-2’-menthene) propenal have been isolated from ethyl acetate extract of L. domesticum fruit peel had cytotoxicity against T-47D cells. However, the study on how these terpenoids induce cell death is still unknown. Flow cytometry analysis was carried out to evaluate the effect of the compounds in cell cycle modulation and apoptotic induction. The terpenoid compounds induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in S phase in a dose dependent manner. Compound 1 synergized the effect of doxorubicin in inducing cell death through mechanism involving the cell cycle. Compound 1 revealed better activity in killing T-47D cells rather than compound 2. Further studies are needed to explore the potential of these compounds in promoting cell death of breast cancer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...