Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 3 (2022)

Performance of tomato M7 mutant lines and their similarities to the parents based on SSR markers

PUTRI NUR ARRUFITASARI (Graduate Program of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16630, West Java, Indonesia)
SURJONO HADI SUTJAHJO (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, Darmaga Campus, Bogor16630, West Java, Indonesia)
DESTA WIRNAS (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, Darmaga Campus, Bogor16630, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Feb 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Arrufitasari PN, Sutjahjo SH, Wirnas D. 2022. Performance of tomato M7 mutant lines and their similarities to the parents based on SSR markers. Biodiversitas 23: 1239-1245. Tomato cultivation in the lowlands can be an alternative to increase tomato production so that high-yielding and lowland adaptive varieties are required. This study was aiming at determining the performance of  M7 mutant lines and their similarities to the parents based on SSR markers. The experiments were conducted at KP Leuwikopo (250 m asl) and Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, IPB University, Indonesia. The results showed that the G4 line had the highest productivity among the tested genotypes (36.72 ton ha-1) and significantly differed from all check varieties. The highest number of fruit per plant was 51.67 in the G7 line. On the other hand, G2, G3, G7, G8, and G10 lines had the lowest percentage weight and the number of fruits cracking and were not significantly different from the check varieties (Tora and Mawar). A total of 7 SSR primers detected 87 alleles with a range of 7-15 alleles per locus. The similarity between mutant lines and their parents ranged from 44-69%. The mutant most closely resembled the parent was the G3 line, while the most different based on molecular markers was the G9 line.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...