Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022)

Morpho-anatomical characterization and DNA barcoding of Achillea millefolium L.

MOCHAMMAD ILHAM (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
SITI RIZQIYATUL MUKARROMAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
GALUH AYU RAKASHIWI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
DANI TRI INDRIATI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
BRUNI FLARANDA YOKU (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
PUTUT RAKHMAD PURNAMA (Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University. 254 Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)
JUNAIRIAH JUNAIRIAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
SEHANAT PRASONGSUK (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University. 254 Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)
HERY PURNOBASUKI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
DWI KUSUMA WAHYUNI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Ilham M,Mukarromah SR, Rakashiwi GA, Indriati DT, Yoku BF, Purnama PR, Junairiah, Prasongsuk S,Purnobasuki H, Wahyuni DK. 2022. Morpho-anatomical characterizationand DNA barcoding of Achillea millefolium L. Biodiversitas 23: 1958-1969. One of the important things to study the distribution of secondary metabolites in the plant body is to carry out the identification process. Morphological markers have several limitations to recognize plants, therefore supporting data is needed so that the information becomes more comprehensive. This study aims to identify Achillea millefolium L. based on morphological, anatomical, and DNA barcoding markers to obtain specific data and avoid confusion. Morphological studies were carried out descriptively using vegetative organs, while anatomical studies of rhizomes, stems, and leaves used the paraffin method. The DNA barcoding was performed by analyzinggenes from 3 different individuals. The research was carried out by amplifying and sequencing the partial gene in the ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylaselarge subunit (rbcL) regions and maturase-K (matK). The results showed that the plant had taproots, short stems due to root rosette and the leaves were double compound. The rhizome and stem tissues had almost the same structure, while the leaves had a tissue arrangement that was similar to other plants in general, except that the mesophyll tissue was undifferentiated. The results of DNA barcoding showed a percentage of identity above 98% for both the rbcLand matK genes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...