JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2026

Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa: The Influence of School Environment on Students' Speaking Skills

Jusniati Jusniati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang)
Jumiati Jumiati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang)
Nuraini Kasman (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang)
Aswadi Aswadi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of the school environment on students' speaking skills at SMP Negeri Satap 12 Batu, Leppangeng Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The background of this study is that students' speaking skills still pose problems, including a lack of fluency in expressing opinions, low self-confidence, and language use that is not fully in accordance with Indonesian language rules. These conditions are thought to be related to the school environment, which includes the learning atmosphere, social interactions, and learning facilities. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational-causal research design. The study population and sample consisted of 43 students, using a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using the Pearson product-moment correlation test and simple linear regression. The results of the study indicate a positive and significant relationship between the school environment and students' speaking skills, with a correlation value of 0.395 and a significance of 0.009 (<0.05). The results of the regression test indicate that the school environment accounts for 15.6% of students' speaking skills, while factors outside the study influence 84.4%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the school environment has a low-to-moderate influence on students' speaking skills. Therefore, efforts are needed to create a more conducive school environment to enable students' speaking skills to develop optimally.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbsi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

JBSI merupakan jurnal akses terbuka nasional yang meliputi hasil kajian ilmiah interdisipliner, orisinal dan diulas oleh mitra bestari yang kompeten di bidangnya. Lingkup jurnal ini meliputi bidang bahasa, sastra dan budaya Indonesia baik teori dan praktek dengan bidang ilmu bahasa Indonesia yaitu ...