Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 12 (2022)

The screening of probiotic lactic acid bacteria from honey of stingless bee from West Sumatra, Indonesia and using as starter culture

SRI MELIA (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
SALAM N. ARITONANG (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
INDRI JULIYARSI (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
YULIANTI FITRI KURNIA (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
RUSDIMANSYAH RUSDIMANSYAH (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
VIRA OKTAVIA HERNITA (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Melia S, Aritonang SN, Juliyarsi I, Kurnia YF, Rusdimansyah, Hernita VO. 2022. The screening of probiotic lactic acid bacteria from honey of stingless bee from West Sumatra, Indonesia and using as starter culture. Biodiversitas 23: 6379-6385. This study aimed to isolate probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from stingless bee honey (Galo-galo) and apply it as a starter culture. This research used stingless bee honey (Galo-galo) from west Sumatra, Indonesia. There are 6 types of honey bees, namely Tetragonula sarawakensis (TS), Tetragonula testaceitarsis (TT), Tetragonula minangkabau (MK), Tetrigona binghami (TB), Geniotrigona thoracica (TR) and Heterotrigona itama (IT). The screening of probiotics was evaluated as the LAB isolates' ability to resist acid (pH 3), bile salts (0xgall 0.5%), and antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria. Based on the probiotic selection, the TB1 isolate from Tetrigona binghami honey had an acid tolerance of 82.75%, bile salt tolerance of 94.44%, and the highest antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria with more excellent resistance than antibiotics. The identification with 16S rRNA showed that the TB1 bacterial isolate had 100% similarity with Lactobacillus plantarum SN13TFurthermore, starter culture inoculated with 6% L.plantarum SN13T met the starter culture parameters, with a pH of 4.7, titratable acidity of 1.46%, and lactic acid bacteria counts of 9.0 x 109 CFU/mL. L.plantarum SN13T is a candidate probiotic bacteria isolated from the stingless bee honey (Tetrigona binghami). This bacteria has the potential to be developed as a starter for fermented milk processing in the food industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...