Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)

Ethnobotany of wild and semi-wild edible plants of the Madurese Tribe in Sampang and Pamekasan Districts, Indonesia

THOBIB HASAN AL YAMINI (Plant Biology Graduate Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
NINA RATNA DJUITA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
TATIK CHIKMAWATI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
YOHANES PURWANTO (Research Center for Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Mar 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Al Yamini TH, Djuita NR, Chikmawati T, Purwanto Y. 2023. Ethnobotany of wild and semi-wild edible plants of the Madurese Tribe in Sampang and Pamekasan Districts, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 947-957. This study aimed to inventory, identify, and characterize the diversity of wild and semi-wild edible plants (WSEPs) utilization; analyze and determine the highest importance of WSEPs based on socio-cultural, economic, and ecology; and analyze the sustainable management of WSEPs. This study was carried out in Sampang and Pamekasan Districts. The qualitative data collection was obtained by open, semi-structured, and structured interviews, while quantitative data were assessed using the pebble distribution method (PDM). Data were analyzed using the Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), Use Values ??(UVs), Local User's Value Index (LUVI), economic valuation, and important value index (IVI). The Madurese utilized 122 plant species belonging to 47 families of WSEP. The Madurese in Pamekasan District used more plant species (90 species of 30 families) than Sampang District (84 species of 20 families). These plant species were used as sources of carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, seeds, spices, and beverages. The dominant plant families used are Anacardiaceae, Fabaceae, and Myrtaceae. Accem (Tamarindus indica) is the species with the highest ICS, UV, and LUVI values in both districts. Accem and tarebung (Borassus flabellifer) had the highest economic value. These plant species are also suggested to be maintained their species availability in their habitat.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...