Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Newly described species of Endiandra (Lauraceae) from New Guinea. Arifiani, Deby; Basukriadi, Adi; Chikmawati, Tatik
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 4 (2012): Vol. 13 no. 4
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.056 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i4.437

Abstract

Two new species of Endiandra (Lauraceae), i.e. Endiandra areolata Arifiani and Endiandra lanata Arifiani are described from New Guinea. Both species have staminal glands, but their form is different in the two species.  Moreover, E. areolata Arifiani is characterized by its prominent areolation formed by the minor venation, and E. lanata Arifiani is easily recognized by the presence of a dense curly indument on its twig, leaves, inflorescences and flowers.
Morphology vs. taxonomy in the family Pandanaceae: a case study in the Javanese species Rahayu, Sri Endarti; Chikmawati, Tatik; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Hartana, Alex
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 4 (2012): Vol. 13 no. 4
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1652.189 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i4.435

Abstract

Since a large number of characters are now known for Freycinetia Gaudich. and Pandanus Parkinson species, it appears useful to consider their use in identifying plants from Java. Fieldwork carried out for this study has provided stronger foundation for understanding morphological variation within the species. This study was undertaken to have a better understanding on the morphology of the family in order to make a better species delimitation. Characters of habit, stem, leaves, auricles, bracts, peduncle and pedicel, inflorescence, staminate flowers (male), pistillate flowers (female), cephalia and berries were found useful in delimitation and identification of Javanese Freycinetia, while characters of habit, stem, prop root, marginal spine, leaves, bracts, inflorescentia, peduncle, staminate flowers (male), pistillate flowers (female), cephalia, drupes were found to be useful for distinguishing among species of Javanese Pandanus. 
NEW CYTOTYPES OF PTERIS ENSIFORMIS VAR. VICTORIAE FROM INDONESIA Efendi, Muhammad; Chikmawati, Tatik; Darnaedi, Dedy
REINWARDTIA Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Vol. 14 No. 1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.274 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.404

Abstract

New cytotypes of Pteris ensiformis var. victoriae and one cytotype of var. ensiformis are recorded from Indonesia: var. victoriae with 2n=58 (sexual diploid) from Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, and 2n=87 (triploid) from Lombok Island and Bogor, West Java; and var. ensiformis with 2n=116 (sexual tetraploid). The diploid is smaller than the triploid in plant size. Results indicate a cytological variation in var. victoriae, like in var. ensiformis.
Review: Fitokimia genus Baccaurea spp. Gunawan, Gunawan; Chikmawati, Tatik; Sobir, Sobir; Sulistijorini, Sulistijorini
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 2, No 2: September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v2i2.2488

Abstract

Genus BaccaureaLour. adalah salah satu anggota dari famili Phyllanthaceae, merupakan genus yang cukup besar dengan anggota mencapai 43 spesies. Pada pengobatan tradisional genus Baccaurea telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk mengobati  sembelit, pembengkakan pada mata, radang sendi, abses, sakit perut, memperlancar haid serta buang air kecil. Beberapa anggota genus Baccaureamemiliki potensi sebagai tumbuhan obat karena mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, karotenoid, antosianin, tanin, asam rosmarinik dan fenolik. Kandungan metabolit sekunder tersebut berpotensi sebagai antioksidan, antikanker, antimikroba, antidiabetes, antiinflamasi, antitripanosoma. B. ramiflora, B. lanceolata, B. macrocarpa, B. angulata, B. motleyana, B. brevipes, B. hookeri, B.recemosa, B. sapida, B. polyneura, B.parviflora dan B.dulcis adalah anggota genus Baccaurea yang berpotensi sebagai tumbuhan obat.
A PHENETIC STUDY OF THE CALAMUS FLABELLATUS COMPLEX (PALMAE) IN WEST MALESIA SYAM, NASRIANTI; CHIKMAWATI, TATIK; RUSTIAMI, HIMMAH
REINWARDTIA Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Vol.15 No.1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9332.448 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v15i1.2441

Abstract

SYAM, N., CHIKMAWATI, T. & RUSTIAMI, H. 2016. A phenetic study of the Calamus flabellatus complex (Palmae) in West Malesia. Reinwardtia 15(1): 27 - 41. — The number of species within the Calamus flabellatus  complex is still under controversy because the taxonomic status of the species is not yet clear. Morphological observations were conducted on 119 collections of Calamus in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) and specimen images from the  Singapore Herbarium (SING) and Kew Herbarium (K). The results showed that C. flabellatus complex (all species related to C. flabellatus)  in West Malesia  consisted of eight  species and two varieties, i.e. C. acuminatus, C. amplijugus, C. congestiflorus, C. corrugatus, C. flabellatus, C. hypertrichosus, C. javensis, and C. ruvidus. They can be distinguished using several characters, i.e. leaf sheath, knee, ocrea, leaves, inflorescence, shape of fruit, number scale of fruit and seed. Calamus flabellatus var. laevibus and C. flabellatus var. congestispinosus are two new proposed varieties. Phenetic analysis of C. flabellatus complex in West Malesia divided all species into two major clusters with similarity coefficient of 46%.
Freycinetia of Mount Nyiut and Palung, West Kalimantan based on Leaf Anatomical Characters Rizki, Fitri Sri; Chikmawati, Tatik; ., Rugayah
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i1.2165

Abstract

Freycinetia Gaudich. is a climber plant belongs to the family of Pandanaceae. Seven species of Freycinetia from Mount of Nyiut and Palung located in West Kalimantan have been recognized based on leaf anatomy. Paradermal and transversal leaf sections of those species were observed, and the data was used to construct a dendrogram using Jaccard similarity index  and Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Average (UPGMA) method. Six main characters have been used to distingush and evaluate the similarity between its, i.e. number of hypodermal layers, number of palisade layers, shape of sponge tissue, layout of sclerenchyma tissue, stomata size,  presence of costal and intercostal cells, and shape of vascular bundle. Cluster analysis based on the anatomical data showed that seven Freycinetia species were clustered into two major groups at similarity coefficient 0.38. The first group consisted of F. angustifolia,   F. imbricata, F. sarawakensis, and F. winkleriana, while the second group consisted of F. corneri, F. sessiliflora and F. sumatrana. Keywords: Anatomical variation, Freycinetia, West Kalimantan 
Morphological Variation of Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Priyanti, Priyanti; Chikmawati, Tatik; Sobir, Sobir; A. Rifai, Mien; Hartana, Alex
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.209 KB)

Abstract

Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. (lai) is a cultivated plant in Genus Durio except D. zibethinus Murr. (Durian). D. kutejensis is superior than D. zibethinus based on blunt spine, not fragrant, flashy color (dark yellow to orange) and storage ability up to 7-8 days. The aim of this research was to analyze the variation of morphological characters of 31 landrace trees which was collected from Batuah Village, Tanah Merah Village and Sebulu Village in East Kalimantan. Lai varied in several characters which were their crown shape, branch type, leaf shape, flower color, and fruit shape. The crown shape is pyramidal, semi circular, oblong, and umbrella. The branch types are spreading or erect to rather spread. The leaf shape is oblong, lanceolate or elliptic. The flower has pink or dark red color. The shape of fruit is globose, globose with 5-lobed, ovoid with 5-lobed, and oblong with 5-lobed.   Key words: Durio kutejensis, morphology variation, superior  
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PAKU TERESTRIAL DI HUTAN KOTA DKI JAKARTA [Terestrial Ferns Diversity in Urban Forest DKI Jakarta] Andayaningsih, Dwi; Chikmawati, Tatik; Sulistijorini, Sulistijorini
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 12, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.69 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v12i3.638

Abstract

Urban forest is one of the green open area consisted of natural forest-like vegetation. It has suitable microclimate for understory habitat, including terrestrial ferns. The diversity of fern in three urban forest in DKI Jakarta is reported, i.e the urban forest at The University of Indonesia (UI) Campus, The Cibubur Arboretum and PT JIEP (Jakarta Industrial Estate Pulogadung). Vegetation analysis was conducted by purposive sampling method with a transect line of 200 m in each location with 15 plots of (3x3) m2 each. Fern determination was done based on herbarium specimens and literatures. Fern diversity was analyzed based on Shannon diversity index, and equality index. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was performed to determine the correlation between fern diversity and abiotic factors. There were 18 fern species classified into 11 genera and eight families, at the UI urban forest and Cibubur Arboretum, but there was no fern in PT JIEP. Fern with the highest importance value index was Sphaerostephanos sp. (161.33%) in The UI urban forest, and Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R.Br. (71.63%) in Cibubur Arboretum. The CCA result showed that the fern diversity correlated to four abiotic factors i.e temperature,humidity, light intensity and soil pH.
Species Richness and Habitat Suitability of Myrmecophytes in Bengkulu : Host Tree, Coexist Epiphytes and Animals Safniyeti, Safniyeti; Sulistijorini, Sulistijorini; Chikmawati, Tatik
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i1.13025

Abstract

Myrmecophytes or locally known as simbagh utak are common medicinal plants used by locals in Bengkulu, especially in South Bengkulu, for treating various diseases. Despite their potential as medicines, there is no report on biotic factors can be used to indicate of Myrmecophytes species’ richness and habitat suitability. The objectives of this research were to analyze the Myrmecophytes’ species richness and habitat suitability. This study used the purposive sampling method by exploring the area where Myrmecophytes were commonly found. The biotic factors of Myrmecophytes were analyzed by identifying the tree host, the other epiphyte plant grew around them, and animal occupants on the tuber of the Myrmecophytes. The Myrmecophytes distribution was analyzed by using ArcGIS10.1. The results showed that there were two species of Myrmecophytes, namely Hydnophytum formicarum and Myrmecodia tuberosa in the study area. The Myrmecophytes attached and hung in 9 species of host trees. The characteristics of host trees are high trees with large diameter, mostly rough-barked; some were cracked and mossy. The highest frequency of host trees included Hevea brasiliensis and Durio zibethinus. Myrmecophytes coexisted with 12 species of epiphytes. Epiphyte plants like Dendrobium sp. and Drymoglossum piloselloides can be used to indicate the presence of Myrmecophytes. Ants made up the most predominantly animal found living inside the tubers of Myrmecophytes, with some cockroaches and termites found at the tuber of Hydnophytum. Information on species richness and habitat suitability of Myrmecophytes can serve as supporting data for conservation efforts in Bengkulu to prevent the extinction of this species.
Diversity and Distribution of Myrmecophytes in Bengkulu Province Safniyeti, Safniyeti; Sulistijorini, Sulistijorini; Chikmawati, Tatik
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 9, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i2.9285

Abstract

Myrmecophyte is a common medicinal plant used by local people in Indonesia for treating various diseases especially in Papua. Bengkulu province is one of the Myrmecophyte habitats, but there has no report on its identity and distribution. The objectives of this research were to identify the diversity and analyze the Myrmecophytes distribution as well as factor affecting its presence. This study used purposive sampling method by exploring the area where Myrmecophytes commonly found. The Myrmecophyte distribution based on host tree was analyzed using Morishita index and the autecological analysis of abiotic factors was performed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) generated from Minitab 16. The results of this research showed that there were two species of Myrmecophytes in Bengkulu province, namely Hydnophytum formicarum and Myrmecodia tuberosa, as well as two variants of M. tuberosa i.e. M. tuberosa armata and M. tuberosa siberutensis. The distribution of Myrmecophytes based on host tree was mostly randomly scattered in Central Bengkulu regency, Seluma, North Bengkulu, South Bengkulu, and Kaur. Their distributions were affected by light intensity and temperature. The data of this research can be used as basic information for carried out conservation efforts in Bengkulu province. The abundance of Myrmecophytes is also used as a source of additional income for local people in Bengkulu province.
Co-Authors Adhy Widya Setiawan Adi Basukriadi ADI BASUKRIADI Afri Irawan Afri Irawan, Afri Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Akrom, Akrom Alex Hartana ALEX HARTANA Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Alex Hartana Amelia Louisyane Puhili Amelia Luisyane Puhili Andayaningsih, Dwi Andi Madihah Manggabarani Anjar Tri Wibowo Anne Kusumawaty Anne Kusumawaty Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Asardi, Istiqoma Aswarina Nasution Awik Puji Dyah Nurhayati Badriah, Siti Nurul Billyardi Ramdhan Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Christyne SPLS Napitu Daniel Happy Putra Deby Arifiani Deby Arifiani, Deby Dede Setiadi Deden Girmansyah Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi DEVI ALVITASARI Devi Alvitasari, Devi Devi Eka Lestari Dorly Dorly Dorly, Dwi Andayaningsih Dwi Putri Ramadhani Dwi Suci Setyaningsih Dwi Sunarti Puspitasari Dwi Sunarti Puspitasari, Dwi Sunarti Effendi, Surianto Eka Setiawan EKO BAROTO WALUJO Eko Baroto Walujo Eko Baroto Walujo Eko Baroto Waluyo Elizabeth A. Widjaja Elizabeth A. Widjaja Ervizal A.M Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Eva Kristinawati Putri Fadel Nugraha Furqon Al Muzakki Furqon Al Muzakki Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Haris Maulani Himmah Rustiami HIMMAH RUSTIAMI Himmah Rustiami Himmah Rustiami Himmah Rustiami, Himmah I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO I Putu Gede P. Damayanto I Putu Gede P. Damayanto I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO, I PUTU GEDE P. Ibna Hayati IBNUL QAYIM Isna Arofatun Nikmah J PERRY GUSTAFSON Jati Batoro Jati Batoro Khoon Meng Wong Kuswata Kartawinata KUSWATA KARTAWINATA Lana Maulana Latifah, Vida Rahma Manggabarani, Andi Madihah Marlina Ardiyani maulana, lana Meitha, Karlia Meliza, Rezika Mentari Putri Pratami Mentari Putri Pratami Mien A. Rifai Mien A. Rifai Miftahudin . Miftahudin Miftahudin Miftahudin Miftahudin Muchlis . Mugi Mumpuni Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Nasrianti Syam NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI Nasution, Aswarina Nasution, Aswarina Nina Ratna Djuita Novi Novitasari, Risti Nugroho, Giri NUNIK SRI ARIYANTI Nurul Aini Nurul Aini Oktavia Pradikaningrum, Novi Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti Pieter Agusthinus Riupassa Pranata, Syafroni Priyanti Priyanti Priyanti Priyanti Priyanti, Pudji Widodo Puhili, Amelia Luisyane Puspita Dewi Sopyati Putro, Karso Suryo Qothrunnada - Sungkar Rambe, Saidah Putri Ratna Djuita, Nina Rezika Meliza Ridha Mahyuni Ridha Mahyuni Ridha Mahyuni Ridha Mahyuni Risti Novitasari Rizki, Fitri Sri Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Rugayah Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti, Safniyeti Sartika, Dian Siti Halimatussadiah Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir, Sri Endarti Rahayu Sri Endarti Rahayu, Sri Endarti Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono, Sulistijorini Sulistijorini Syadwina Hamama Dalimunthe Syadwina Hamama Dalimunthe Syafroni Pranata Tira Tahnia Titien Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo Titien Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo Titin Ngatinem Praptosuwiryo Tnunay, Ite Morina Yostianti Wakhidah, Anisatu Z. WISNU HANDOYO ARDI WISNU HANDOYO ARDI, WISNU HANDOYO Y. Purwanto Y. Purwanto Yayan Wahyu Candra Kusuma Yohanes Purwanto Yusuf, Adib Fakhruddin Zulhendra zulhendra Zumaidar Zumaidar