Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024)

Influence of physicochemical environmental factors on morphometric characteristics of macroalgae from Ambon Island, Indonesia

SINTJE LILINE (Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Ambon 97233, Maluku, Indonesia)
DOMINGGUS RUMAHLATU (Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Ambon 97233, Maluku, Indonesia)
SITI ZUBAIDAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
SRIYANTI SALMANU (Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Ambon 97233, Maluku, Indonesia)
Kristin Sangur (Pattimura University)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Liline S, Rumahlatu D, Zubaidah S, Salmanu S, Sangur K. 2024. Influence of physicochemical environmental factors on morphometric characteristics of macroalgae from Ambon Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 1436-1453. Macroalgae are an essential part of the marine biodiversity of Ambon Island, requiring thorough investigation for conservation and cultivation purposes. Therefore, this study aimed to identify macroalgae and analyze the relationship of environmental physicochemical factors to morphometric characteristics of macroalgae from the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Maluku Province, between June and July 2023. Sampling was performed at four locations, i.e., Hutumuri, Alang, Aer Low, and Suli Villages, followed by laboratory morphometric identification and measurements. The results showed significant variations in the physicochemical environmental factors of the four locations, featuring temperatures ranging from 25.00-30.05°C, pH of 7.00-8.34, salinity of 31.00-32.00, and dissolved oxygen (DO) of 6.00-15.27. Furthermore, the substrate in each location differed, presenting sequentially as sandy coral, coral, sandy coral, and mud sand. 11, 10, 6, and 25 species were found in Hutumuri, Alang, Aer Low, and Suli, respectively. Each species, with distinct morphological characteristics and morphometric sizes, was distributed across the Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta, and Rhodofhyta classes. These observations provided crucial insights into the intricate relationship between environmental factors and morphometric characteristics, including full length, thallus width, and length, as well as holdfast length and width of both same-species and different macroalgae populations in Ambon Island.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...