Nusantara Bioscience
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020)

Short Communication: Stimulatory effect of Curcuma mangga on immune response against Staphylococcus aureus

Yuandani YUANDANI (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
SONY EKA NUGRAHA (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
LIA LAILA (Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
SETIA DAME SILABAN (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
FADHILAH RAMADHANI (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Yuandani, Nugraha SE, Laila L, Silaban SD, Ramadhani F. 2020. Short Communication: Stimulatory effect of Curcuma mangga on immune response against Staphylococcus aureus. Nusantara Bioscience 12: 109-113. Recently, the ethanol extract of Curcuma mangga Val. rhizomes were found to have immunomodulatory activity by enhancing phagocytic ability. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of C. mangga rhizomes on antibody titer and delayed-type hypersensitivity response in normal and doxorubicin-induced rats against Staphylococcus aureus. The extract was administered orally at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight (bw) to rats for 72 hours prior to sensitization of Staphylococcus aureus, then continued for 14 days. Doxorubicin (4.67 mg/kg bw) was administered on days 8 and 11 to suppress the immune system. The antibody titer of normal and immune-suppressed rats after the treatment with C. mangga ethanolic extract was significantly higher than the rats with negative control (P<0.05). Ethanol extract of C. mangga also demonstrated stimulation on delayed-type hypersensitivity response which was indicated by the increase of paw volume. The extract at dose of 400 mg/kg bw showed higher immunostimulatory activity than Levamisole as a positive control. The results indicated that the ethanol extract of C. mangga shows immunostimulatory activity, confirming its potential to be developed as a therapeutic agent.

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Aims and Scope Nusantara Bioscience (Nusantara Biosci) encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects of biological sciences that emphasize issues germane to biological and nature ...