Jurnal Teknik Sipil Cendekia (JTSC)
Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Juli

Effect Of Shear Wall Position Variations On The Seismic Response Of Reinforced Concrete Buildings: A Case Study Of Ristia Resort

Putu Didik Sulistiana (Faculty of Engineering and Planning, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali 80239)
I Gede Premananda Putra (Faculty of Engineering and Planning, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali 80239)
Cokorda Agung Yujana (Faculty of Engineering and Planning, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali 80239)
Anak Agung Sagung Dewi Rahadiani (Faculty of Engineering and Planning, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali 80239)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

The arrangement of shear walls plays a fundamental role in controlling the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete buildings by affecting lateral stiffness and structural deformation during earthquake loading. This study investigates the seismic performance of the Ristia Resort reinforced concrete building subjected to three alternative shear wall layouts. Three numerical structural models with identical geometry, material properties, loading conditions, and seismic design parameters were developed, with the shear wall locations defined as the only variable. Seismic performance was evaluated through response spectrum analysis based on SNI 1726:2019. The evaluation considered inter-story drift, story stiffness, and the proportion of design base shear carried by the shear wall system. Among the investigated configurations, Model 1 achieved the best structural performance by reducing the third-floor inter-story drift by 10.69% and 11.19% relative to Models 2 and 3, respectively. It also increased the average X-direction story stiffness by 6.38% and 6.48%, while the shear wall system resisted 66.74% and 71.08% of the design base shear in the X- and Y-directions, respectively. These results demonstrate that a symmetrical shear wall arrangement provides a more efficient lateral load-resisting system and improves the overall seismic performance of reinforced concrete buildings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtsc

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

JTSC: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Cendekia is published by Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Planning and Architecture, University Winaya Mukti. This peer-reviewed journal is designated to publish articles that report the results of research in civil engineering science. JTSC: Jurnal ...