Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): Volume 9 Number 5

Limited knowledge and fear of transmission sustain HIV-related stigma among healthcare workers in Bireuen, Indonesia

Abd Hadi (Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Asnawi Abdullah (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Hermansyah Hermansyah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh)
Maidar Maidar (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Basri Aramico (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS cases in Aceh reached 1,641 in 2024, with 176 cases in Bireuen and 11 patients at Cot Ie Jue Community Health Center. Stigma and discriminatory attitudes among healthcare workers (HCWs) pose a major challenges for people living with HIV/AIDS, affecting service quality. Purpose: To explore the causes, manifestations, and perceived consequences of HIV-related stigma among healthcare workers at Cot Ie Jue Community Health Center, Bireuen, Indonesia. Method: Qualitative research was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with 25 informants (doctors, nurses, midwives, etc.) in July 2025, analyzed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Results: HCW stigma is driven by a lack of knowledge and misconceptions about HIV transmission and its impact. This stigma causes anxiety and discomfort in providing care, leading to discriminatory attitudes, avoidance, and low empathy. Patients’ understanding of the importance of ARV therapy and side effects also remains a challenge. Conclusion: Continuous education and training on HIV/AIDS (transmission, prevention, treatment, care), along with effective communication training, are crucial to enhance HCWs' knowledge and ensure empathetic, stigma-free, and supportive interactions with patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...