Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published

IDENTITY NEGOTIATION, COGNITIVE PROCESSING, AND DIGITAL DOMINANCE: A SOCIO-PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE USE AMONG INDONESIAN YOUTH

Bahagia Saragih (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Barli Kifli (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Noela Ashyera Manik (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Yohana Clara Elisabeth Simbolon (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Revalen Andryany Br Ambarita (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Ririn Prinita Sihotang (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Trisia Inggreya Saragih (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Yeane Celcelia Simanjuntak (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2026

Abstract

The proliferation of English across Indonesian digital and social land-scapes has generated complex sociolinguistic phenomena among young speakers, encompassing code-switching practices, accent ideol-ogy conflicts, and evolving cognitive patterns. This study investigates the intersections of identity negotiation, cognitive processing, and the in-fluence of digital media on English language use among a group of In-donesian senior high school students aged 16-18 in Medan. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining a five-item Likert-scale sur-vey administered to 15 respondents with in-depth qualitative interviews and open-ended responses. Quantitative data were analyzed descrip-tively, while qualitative findings were subjected to thematic coding and socio-psycholinguistic interpretation. Findings reveal that code-switching commands the highest agreement (Mean = 4.00), functioning as both a communicative tool and a vehicle for social identity construction. Confi-dence in formal English use stands at a moderate-high level (Mean = 3.47), while the cognitive shift toward thinking in English remains devel-opmental (Mean = 3.20). Accent ideology produces a near-equal but emotionally charged divide: 53.33% favor native-like pronunciation while 46.67% advocate for localized accent retention. Social media emerges as the primary driver of English lexical acquisition (Mean = 3.60), em-bedding slang terms such as literally, cringe, and slay into everyday dis-course. The findings contribute to socio-psycholinguistic scholarship by demonstrating that English use among these young learners is not merely a communicative act but a dynamic process of identity perfor-mance, cognitive becoming, and resistance to linguistic normativity in the digital era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktik

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang adalah salah satu jurnal yang dterbitkan oleh STKIP Subang, jurnal ini mempunyai bidang cakupan yaitu Penelitian Pendidikan. Terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember setiap tahunnya. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang melalui proses review oleh dua ...