Ijtimaiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya
Vol 10, No 1 (2026)

AKULTURASI ETNIS INDIA DI MINANGKABAU: IDENTITAS BUDAYA DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL

Iftita Rahmi Efendi (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Yuliana Yuliana (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Agusti Efi (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Elida Elida (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

This research conducted in Kampung Keling, Padang City, West Sumatra Province aims to explore the dynamics of the existence of the Indian ethnic community within the Minangkabau cultural environment as a representation of Indonesia's ethnic diversity. The main objective of the study is to understand how social interactions between the Indian ethnic group and the Minangkabau community influence cultural identity, the preservation of customs and traditions, religious practices, and socio-economic development among the Indian community. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the Indian ethnic group in the Minangkabau region has experienced a gradual acculturation process, resulting in a form of cultural transformation that blends elements of Indian heritage with Minangkabau culture. Over time, they have successfully adapted to the local social environment while still maintaining distinctive cultural characteristics rooted in their ancestral traditions. Social interaction between the two ethnic groups plays a significant role in shaping processes of adaptation and cultural acculturation. The commitment to preserving Indian cultural identity is reflected in efforts to sustain traditional customs, religious values, and cultural practices, despite the pressures of modernization and globalization. Various cultural activities and community organizations help support this continuity. Overall, this research provides deeper insight into cultural plurality in Indonesia and highlights the importance of multicultural harmony. It offers valuable reference material for policy development related to ethnic diversity and cultural identity preservation within multicultural societies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijtimaiyah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal Pendidikan dan penelitian berbasis sosial dan budaya. (P-ISSN : 2541-660x dan E-ISSN: 2829-6877) diterbitkan oleh Prodi Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN SU Medan. Jurnal Ijtimaiyah Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya ini tidak hanya menerima ...