Biosel: Biologi Science and Education
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)

Carbon Stock Mapping in the Area of West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism using Sentinel-2a Imaginery

Maria Edelin (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia)
Yofris Puay (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia)
Aah Ahmad Almulqu (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia)
Dimaz Danang Al-Reza (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia)
Khozanah Syifa (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia)
Dwi Wahyuni (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia)
Anasufi Banawi (Universitas Islam Negeri Abdul Muthalib Ambon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

This research is motivated by the prevailing issue of global warming, characterized by the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere, leading to climate change. In climate change mitigation efforts, mangrove forests play an important role by effectively storing and absorbing substantial quantities of carbon, subsequently sequestering it in the form of biomass. This study aims to estimate the potential of carbon stocks stored in the area of West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism, estimate CO2 uptake, and determine the correlation between NDVI vegetation index and carbon stock/storage. This research was conducted for two months, started from November to December 2023 at the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism. The research stages consisted of pre-image processing, image processing, field survey, and data analysis. The species allometric formula was utilized to calculate mangrove biomass, which was then converted into carbon stock values in mangrove forests. Sentinel-2A images were transformed with Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), then regression analysis was conducted between NDVI and carbon stock values to obtain a carbon stock estimation model using satellite imagery. There are five mangrove species found, namely Sonneratia alba, Avicenia alba, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizhopora mucronate, and Burguiera. The results indicated that the estimated carbon stock stored in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism was 3,852.36 tons/ha. Meanwhile, the estimated CO2 uptake in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism is 14,125.32 tons/ha. The results of the person correlation analysis with a correlation coefficient of 0.608 means that the NDVI variable and carbon stocks are correlated or have a relationship. Keywords: Biomass, Mangrove Carbon, Allometric Calculation, Sentinel 2A Imagery, NDVI

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Energy Environmental Science

Description

Journal Biosel receiving articles of the results of the study in biology field and education. This journal rising twice a year, namely edition of january-june and edition of ...