Assyfa Journal of Islamic Studies
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Assyfa Journal of Islamic Studies (December)

The Influence of Democratic Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on High School Teachers' Work Motivation

Fitri Rohana (Universitas Ma’arif Lampung, Indonesia)
Eka Fitria Ningsih (Universitas Ma'
arif Lampung, Indonesia)

Agus Setiawan (Universitas Ma'
arif Lampung, Indonesia)

Subandi Subandi (Universitas Ma’arif Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of democratic leadership style and organizational culture on high school teachers' work motivation in Sumberejo District, both partially and simultaneously. The research is motivated by the decline in teachers' work motivation due to high workload, the demands of the Merdeka Curriculum implementation, and the suboptimal application of leadership and organizational culture in schools. This study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population consisted of all high school teachers in Sumberejo District, with a sample of 57 teachers selected using cluster sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²) using SPSS. The results showed that: (1) democratic leadership style has a positive but not significant effect on teachers' work motivation (t-count = 1.730, sig. = 0.089 > 0.05); (2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on teachers' work motivation (t-count = 8.192, sig. = 0.000 < 0.05); (3) simultaneously, democratic leadership style and organizational culture have a significant effect on teachers' work motivation (F-count = 65.744, sig. = 0.000) with a contribution of 70.9% (R² = 0.709). This study concludes that organizational culture is the dominant factor in improving teachers' work motivation, while democratic leadership style alone is not sufficient. Therefore, strengthening organizational culture should be a priority in efforts to enhance teacher motivation and educational quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajis

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences Other

Description

he main purpose of the AJIS: Assyfa Journal of Islamic Studies is to publish the empirical original and primary research pertaining to Islamic education across all ages and educational levels both qualitative and quantitative research. A secondary purpose of the Journal is the occasional publication ...