Suluh: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Suluh : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling

Counseling Strategies to Reduce Bullying Behavior in School: A Systematic Literature Review

Alwi Pramana Putra (Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan)
Nor Mita Ika Saputri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan)
Asmaryadi Asmaryadi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan)
Erlina Harahap (Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Bullying behavior in schools remains a serious issue that negatively affects students' psychological well-being, social relationships, and academic achievement. School guidance and counseling services are considered strategic interventions for preventing and reducing bullying by fostering empathy, emotional regulation, and prosocial skills. Aim: This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review of counseling strategies used to reduce bullying behavior in school settings. Method: A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The reviewed articles were obtained from Sinta-indexed journals, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and published between 2019 and 2024. A total of 20 empirical studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. Result and Discussions: The findings indicate that cognitive-behavioral counseling, empathy-based group counseling, and integrative school-wide counseling programs are effective in reducing aggressive behavior and enhancing students' social-emotional competencies. Furthermore, the effectiveness of counseling interventions is strongly influenced by counselor competence, institutional support, and program sustainability. Conclusions: These findings provide evidence-based recommendations for school counselors and educational institutions to design comprehensive, sustainable bullying prevention programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

suluh

Publisher

Subject

Description

Suluh: Guidance and Counseling Journal is a Scientific Journal published by the Institute for Research and Community Service, Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya, which contains research articles and critical analysis studies in the fields of: Guidance and Counseling Scope Manuscript 1. Research ...