Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (IJPESS)
Vol 6 No 2 (2026): June: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Canva pada Materi Pencak Silat untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Kelas Lima Sekolah Dasar

Rahmi Eka Putri (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Yendrizal Yendrizal (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Aldo Naza Putra (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Ardo Okilanda (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Study purpose. This study aimed to develop a valid, practical, and effective Canva-based interactive learning media for Pencak Silat instruction in fifth-grade Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) at elementary schools in Padang Gelugur District, Pasaman Regency, in response to the low cognitive learning outcomes observed, where 70% of students failed to meet the Minimum Learning Objective Achievement Criteria (KKTP). Materials and methods. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach guided by the ADDIE model, integrated with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pre-test/post-test design. Both classes implemented Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as the shared instructional model, in which the experimental class (SDN 08 Makmur, n=22) used Canva-based media, while the control class (SDN 15 Sontang, n=17) used standard textbooks. Data were analyzed using Jamovi 2.3 through normality tests, homogeneity tests, paired-samples t-tests, N-Gain calculations, independent-samples t-tests, and Cohen's d effect size. Results. Expert validation yielded an overall mean of 90.67% classified as very valid, instrument reliability KR-20 = 0.81, and practicality of 96.00% from the teacher and 91.42% from students, both classified as very practical. The experimental class achieved a mean N-Gain of 0.67 compared to 0.52 in the control class, with a statistically significant difference (t=2.11, df=37, p=0.042) and a pedagogically meaningful medium effect size (Cohen's d=0.68). Conlusions. The Canva-based media was found to be valid, practical, and significantly more effective than standard textbooks within a PBL framework, and constitutes the first scientifically validated Canva-based media developed specifically for Pencak Silat instruction under the Merdeka Curriculum Phase C at the elementary school level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpess

Publisher

Subject

Arts Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Social Sciences

Description

1. PHYSICAL EDUCATION 2. SPORTS SCIENCE 3. SPORTS TOURISM 4. TRADITIONAL SPORTS 5. SPORTS BIOMECANICS 6. SPORT HEALTH 7. SPORTS NUTRITION 8. SPORTS ...