<![CDATA[Collaborative governance has emerged as an important approach for addressing complex public policy issues that involve multiple stakeholders with diverse interests, resources, and authority. However, coordination difficulties and accountability gaps often hinder the effectiveness of collaborative arrangements. This study aims to develop a collaborative governance framework that strengthens stakeholder coordination and accountability in the Indonesian policy context. Using a conceptual research design based on literature synthesis, the study analyzes key dimensions of collaborative governance and integrates them into a structured analytical framework. The findings indicate that effective collaborative governance depends on five interrelated elements: clarity of mandate, inclusive and legitimate stakeholder participation, structured role allocation, transparent decision-making procedures, and an operational monitoring–evaluation–learning system. The framework demonstrates that clear responsibilities, transparent processes, and accountability mechanisms can reduce coordination failures, prevent responsibility diffusion, and improve policy implementation outcomes. Furthermore, continuous monitoring and learning enable collaborative arrangements to adapt to changing institutional and policy environments. The proposed framework contributes both theoretically and practically by providing an analytical lens for future empirical studies and practical guidance for designing and implementing collaborative governance initiatives in Indonesia.]]>
Copyrights © 2026
