ARABIYAT
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)

Pragmatics of Prophetic Pedagogy: A Discourse Analysis of Directive Speech Acts in Hadith Literature

Dien Nur Chotimah (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia)
Sutaman Sutaman (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia)
Mamluatul Hasanah (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of directive speech acts in al-Rasūl al-Mu’allim and explain it’s the pedagogical functions. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a pragmatic perspective and speech act theory. The research data is in the form of utterances that contain directive illocution in the hadīths collected in al-Rasūl al-Mu’allim. Data were analyzed through identification, classification, and interpretation of the illocution function based on the context of hadīth. The results of the study show that the directive speech act is realized through three main forms, namely instruction as a pedagogical directive, advice as a persuasive directive, and guiding and instructional directive. These findings show that the Prophet's pedagogical communication is not only oriented to the direction of actions and behaviour, but also to the formation of understanding and internalization of values. This research contributes to enriches the understanding of prophetic pedagogy from a linguistic-pragmatic perspective.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ARABIYAT

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Jurnal Arabiyat terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Juni dan Desember) sebagai salah satu wadah pengembangan ilmu pendidikan bahasa Arab yang dinamis dan aktual. Jurnal ini menyajikan artikel berbahasa Arab, Indonesia, dan Inggris fokus pada perkembangan bahasa Arab di dunia pendidikan yang merupakan ...