Jurnal Pendidikan Generasi Nusantara (JPGENUS)
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Generasi Nusantara (JPGENUS), Edisi Juli-Desember 2026

Private Speech as a Form of Self-Regulation in Managing Speaking Anxiety among EFL University Students

Nawal Maulida, Nimas Ayu (Unknown)
Azzahra, Farla Syifa (Unknown)
Rafif Yumna, Mochammad Alfat (Unknown)
Pamungkas, Damar Jati (Unknown)
Koesoemo Ratih (Unknown)
Endang Fauziati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examined how non-English major university students in Indonesia use private speech as a self-regulatory strategy for managing English speaking anxiety. Using a qualitative descriptive design, eight second-semester students from three universities were selected through purposive sampling and completed an open-ended online survey; responses were analyzed using six-phase thematic analysis. Findings identified five types of private speech self-encouragement, self-instruction, self-evaluation, cognitive reframing, and religious self-talk used mainly before speaking tasks, functioning as both emotion-focused and problem-focused coping that generally reduced anxiety and increased readiness to speak. However, perceived effectiveness varied across participants, indicating that private speech operates as a conditional rather than universal coping resource, with effects on self-efficacy shaped by prior speaking experience. These findings extend understanding of self-regulation among non-English major EFL learners and offer preliminary implications for raising student awareness of internal coping strategies and informing anxiety-sensitive speaking instruction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpgenus

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Focus : JP Genus berfokus pada manuskrip hasil penelitian dan kajian literatur dosen, mahasiswa dan guru pada bidang pendidikan. Scope: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Pendidikan Matematika, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Pendidikan IPA, Pendidikan IPS, Pendidikan Jasmani ...