Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science

Optimization of Ethanol-Water Solvent System for Total Flavonoid Extraction from Okara

Reny Salim (Akademi Farmasi Prayoga Padang)
Tuty Taslim (Akademi Farmasi Prayoga Padang)
Irene Puspa Dewi (Akademi Farmasi Prayoga Padang)
Verawaty (Akademi Farmasi Prayoga Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

Okara, an agro-industrial by product of soybean processing, is a potential source of flavonoids, particularly isoflavones. However, its large scale production often exceeds current utilization, resulting in its underexploitation. This study investigates the effect of ethanol-water solvent ratios on the total flavonoid content of dried okara powder and includes physicochemical characterization of the raw material. Extraction was carried out by maceration using ethanol-water mixtures (v/v) of 1:2 and 2:1. The total flavonoid content was 676.88 ± 15.66 µg/g dry weight for the 1:2 solvent system and 137.87 ± 0.53 µg/g dry weight for the 2:1 solvent system. These findings demonstrate that increasing the proportion of water in the solvent system enhances the extraction efficiency of flavonoids from okara.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcs

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Physics

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science publishes basic research articles and conceptual of Chemistry, issued three (3) times a year, overall 10 articles per issued. To commemorate important events and agenda, may be issued a special edition that will include 10 articles in each ...