PENSOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pendidikan Sosiologi
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pendidikan Sosiologi

Menegosiasikan Idealisme dan Keberlanjutan dalam Kewirausahaan Sosial: Perspektif Sosiologi Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan

Mildayanti Mildayanti (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Damas Gianlugi Alrizqi (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Rahmat Hidayat (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2026

Abstract

Social entrepreneurship cannot be fully understood through a management and business-strategy lens alone; it also requires a sociological lens to capture the dimensions of social embeddedness, capital, and legitimacy surrounding social entrepreneurial practice. This conceptual article examines how the tension between social idealism and business sustainability is negotiated by social entrepreneurs by combining perspectives from economic sociology particularly social embeddedness and Bourdieu's capital-habitus-field triad with entrepreneurship theory on hybrid organizing and mission drift. Through a narrative literature review of publications from the last five years, this article shows that social entrepreneurs' idealism can be understood as a form of social embeddedness within networks and institutional structures, while business sustainability requires the accumulation of sufficient economic, social, and symbolic capital within the entrepreneurial field. Mission drift, in this framework, is reinterpreted as a process of disembeddedness, whereby the organization becomes detached from its social ties and community values due to the dominance of market logic. The article further connects these findings to the context of MSME-based social entrepreneurship in Indonesia, which is sustained by local social capital such as mutual cooperation (gotong royong) and community networks, and outlines implications for developing sociologically informed social entrepreneurship education in higher education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pensos

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

PENSOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pendidikan Sosiologi dipublis oleh program studi pendidikan sosiologi, fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang sebagai wadah untuk menumbuhkembangkan kreativitas dan pertukaran gagasan dari hasil-hasil penelitian dan pengabdian ...