Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama
Vol 17, No 2 (2026): JULY-DECEMBER

The Influence of Perceived Criminal Sanctions and Moral Disengagement on the Intention to Commit Corruption

Misnan Aljawi (Universitas Alwashliyah)
Rahmayanti Rahmayanti (Universitas Alwashliyah)
Ishak Ali Muda (Universitas Alwashliyah)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

Corruption is a crime that has serious impacts on governance and public trust, requiring an approach that integrates both legal and psychological perspectives. This study aims to analyze the effects of perceived criminal sanctions and moral disengagement on the intention to commit corruption. The research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design using a cross-sectional survey. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires measuring perceived criminal sanctions, moral disengagement, and the intention to commit corruption. The research instruments met the validity and reliability criteria, with Cronbach's Alpha values exceeding 0.70. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through multiple linear regression or Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), depending on the characteristics of the data. The findings indicate that perceived criminal sanctions reduce the intention to commit corruption, whereas moral disengagement increases such intentions, and both variables simultaneously have a significant effect on corruptive intentions. This study concludes that corruption prevention should be strengthened through the enhancement of integrity, moral self-regulation, and anti-corruption education supported by a legal psychology approach. The findings are expected to serve as a basis for developing evidence-based corruption prevention policies in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medag

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, yang memuat kajian tentang Keislaman, baik tentang politik islam, pendidikan islam, hukum islam, perbandingan agama islam, komunikasi ...