Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan
Vol 7, No 4 (2025)

Effectiveness of Acetone and Aquadest Solvents on the Extraction of Acacia mangium Bark as Candidate Feed Additive

Sinaga, Desi Maria (Unknown)
Pertiwi, Vindo Rossy (Unknown)
Suryani, Heni (Unknown)
Santi, Melia Afnida (Unknown)
Maradon, Gusma Gama (Unknown)
Alamsyah, Alamsyah (Unknown)
Shobiiah, Nada (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of distilled water (aquadest) and 70% acetone as solvents in extracting bioactive compounds from Acacia mangium bark, which has potential as a feed additive. The extraction process was carried out using the reflux method with a solvent-to-sample ratio of 10:1 (w/v) at a temperature of 90–100 °C. The resulting extracts were then analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively through phytochemical tests to identify the presence of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and phenolics. The extraction results showed that the yield of Acacia mangium bark extract using 70% acetone was 8,902%, whereas that using distilled water was 1,219%. The findings also indicated that 70% acetone produced extracts with higher phenolic compound content compared to distilled water. Furthermore, quantitative analyses of total tannin and total phenolic contents revealed higher values in the extracts obtained with 70% acetone than those with distilled water. Therefore, 70% acetone can be recommended as an effective solvent for extracting bioactive components from Acacia mangium bark using the reflux (heating) method, demonstrating its potential application as a natural additive source to enhance feed quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jnttip

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal NTTIP merupakan jurnal ilmiah, mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian dan riview berkaitan dengan ilmu nutrisi ternak tropis dan teknologi pakan. Meliputi seluruh aspek kimia, biokimia dan fisiologi sebagai dampak pemberian pakan, bioteknologi pakan dan hijauan bahan pakan, serta teknologi ...