Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development

Memahami inti dari proses pengembangan kurikulum: Analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, dan formulasi

Abdul Karim Suhadha (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Cepi Riyana (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Ahmad Fajar Fadlillah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eva Puspitasari (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Amir Hamzah (Institut agama islam negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

The rapid evolution of digital technology and artificial intelligence has rendered traditional curricula obsolete, necessitating an adaptive systemic reconstruction. This study aims to dissect the fundamental phases of curriculum development through the triad of needs analysis, design, and formulation within the framework of digital humanism. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was applied to 22 primary scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database (2019-2025), in strict adherence to PRISMA guidelines. Findings indicate that the effectiveness of curriculum development is determined by methodological rigor and the balance between systems engineering and universal human values. Responsive needs analysis based on real-time data, resilient backward-design strategies, and formulation processes that account for socio-technical dynamics are identified as absolute prerequisites for curriculum relevance. The study concludes that technology must be positioned as a support for human agency through a development model that integrates Total Quality Management (TQM) with principles of digital humanism. Practical implications underscore the critical need to strengthen teachers' capacity and autonomy as primary actors in curriculum formulation. This research provides a theoretical foundation for developing adaptive curriculum models that empower learners amid massive technological disruption.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

curricula

Publisher

Subject

Description

Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development is an open access and peer-reviewed journal published by Curriculum Development Study Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in collaboration with Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN) MoU file. The journal includes ...