Journal Basic Education Skills
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal Basic Education Skills (JBES)

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Scramble Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Materi Bunyi Dan Sifatnya Kelas V SD Negeri 14 Toboali

neri rahma dini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung)
Feni Kurnia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung)
Eka Wahyuningsih (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

This research was motivated by students' low conceptual understanding in science lessons, particularly regarding sound and its properties. This can be seen from the student grades; of the 27 fifth-grade students, 18 scored below the learning objective achievement criteria (KKTP), while only 9 students achieved scores above the KKTP. This study aims to determine the effect of the Scramble Learning Model on students' conceptual understanding of sound and its properties in grade V of state elementary school 14 toboali. The approach used was a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a nonequivalent control group design. The sample involved were fifth-grade students of state elementary school 14 toboali. Each class, both experimental and control, consisted of 27 students. Data collection was conducted through a 10-question essay test. Data analysis techniques included a normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, a homogeneity test using one-way ANOVA, and a hypothesis test using the independent sample t-test. Based on the results of the normality and homogeneity tests, it can be concluded that the data are normally distributed and both variables are homogeneous. The hypothesis test results obtained a calculated t-value (12.049) > the table (2.006) and a Sig. value (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means there is a significant difference between the average posttest scores of the experimental and control classes. Therefore, it can be concluded that the scramble learning model has an effect on students' conceptual understanding of sound and its properties in fifth grade at SD Negeri 14 Toboali.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbes

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

JBES (Journal Basic Education Skills) is a collection of scientific articles resulting from research and literature reviews of teachers, lecturers and other educational practitioners related to education in elementary schools. This journal has coverage that discusses the study of Learning Models, ...