Journal Basic Education Skills
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal Basic Education Skills (JBES)

Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Kelas V Sd Negeri 12 Kelapa

Maradona (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung)
Yurdayanti (Unknown)
Hevitria (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

The fact that many pupils struggle to grasp basic concepts like the respiratory system in the classroom inspired this study. The purpose of this research was to find out if fifth graders at SDN 12 Kelapa improved their knowledge of the respiratory system after using the project-based learning approach. The quantitative research methodology used in this study is the pre-experimental design approach. One classroom, experimental Class V in first grade, was used in the study by means of the project-based learning paradigm. The data was gathered via the use of essay-style examination methods. The data was analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and the paired sample t-test was used for hypothesis testing.According to the study's normalcy test (Shapiro-Wilk), the average score went from 36.4 on the pretest to 59.6 on the posttest. There was a notable change between pre- and post-treatment, as the Wilcoxon test yielded a significance value of 0.000 0.05. A moderate N-Gain value of 0.36 was achieved. The results demonstrate a notable disparity in the learning outcomes of the students before to and after the therapy, leading to the acceptance of alternative hypothesis (H.). The results showed that fifth graders at SDN 12 Kelapa improved their knowledge of the respiratory system after using the project-based learning approach.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbes

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

JBES (Journal Basic Education Skills) is a collection of scientific articles resulting from research and literature reviews of teachers, lecturers and other educational practitioners related to education in elementary schools. This journal has coverage that discusses the study of Learning Models, ...