BIOEDUSCIENCE
Vol 10 No 2 (2026): BIOEDUSCIENCE

Development of Real-Time Feedback Responsive Learning (RT-FReL) Media to Support Reflective Deep Learning in Junior High School Science

Ardiansyah, Ryan (Unknown)
Yuniarti Suhendi, Herni (Unknown)
Diella, Dea (Unknown)
Tia Ariska (Unknown)
Sadam Maulana Hilda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: The implementation of deep learning in junior high school science is often constrained by limited learning media that can provide immediate and meaningful feedback to facilitate student reflection. Objective: This study aims to develop Real-Time Feedback Responsive Learning (RT-FReL), an interactive medium designed to provide immediate feedback and facilitate reflective deep learning in Junior High School Science. Method: The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, pretest-posttest instruments (measuring conceptual mastery as an indicator of deep understanding), student response questionnaires, and reflective journals. The subjects were Grade IX students at SMPN 1 Ciamis, involving two different groups for a small-scale trial (N=15) and a subsequent large-scale field trial (N=30). Results: Expert validation showed that RT-FReL was very feasible, with an average score of 90.23%. The effectiveness test indicated improvement in student understanding, with N-Gain scores of 0.60 in the small-scale trial and 0.62 in the large-scale trial, both categorized as moderate. Additionally, 93% of students perceived that the real-time feedback feature motivated them to reflect on their learning process. Conclusions: RT-FReL was judged very feasible by experts and showed promising results in improving students’ understanding and encouraging reflective responses during learning. The media can be used as a technology-based alternative to facilitate more responsive science learning in junior high school.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioeduscience

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

BIOEDUSCIENCE is an open access journal that publishes research in the field of Biology and Biosain Education such as: Applied and implemented in education and learning, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Ecology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Bioinformatics, Cell and Developmental ...