Journal of Community Empowerment for Health
Vol 9, No 2 (2026)

Enhancing gram staining capabilities for health analysts in Puskesmas (community health centers) at Jayapura City, Papua

Eka Dian Ayu Agustina Fatem (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura)
Elisa Nugraha Haryadi Salakay (Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia)
Grace Fitriana Primasari Hau Mahu (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia)
Samdei Carolina Rumbino (Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia)
Dais Iswanto (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia)
Nuraliah Rusman (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia)
Purwanto Purwanto (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: The quality of health center services is influenced by various factors, including the proficiency of analysts in performing fundamental tests such as Gram staining. This skill is of critical importance for ensuring the accurate interpretation of results, ensuring that therapy and treatment is in accordance with standard practices. However, the competence of health analysts in the health center's working area varies considerably, which has the potential to affect the interpretation of test results. The objective of this activity was to enhance the knowledge and skills of health analysts at Puskesmas in Jayapura City in performing Gram staining.Methods: This study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design (without a control group). The activity was carried out in Jayapura in June 2025, during a one-day training session. The research population consisted of all laboratory analysts who participated, with 11 participants who met the inclusion criteria included as samples using total sampling techniques. Knowledge assessment was conducted using a multiple-choice questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively to describe the characteristics of the respondents and the distribution of scores, as well as inferentially using a paired t-test to compare the mean pre-test and post-test scores, with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The implementation of gram staining training resulted in a significant enhancement in the average knowledge score, which increased from 4.45 to 6.73 (an increase of 2.27 points). A statistically significant difference was identified between the pre-test and post-test scores (t(10) = 2.46; p = 0.034), exhibiting a medium-to-large effect size (Cohen's dz = 0.74).Conclusion: The impact of gram staining training on learning outcomes was significant, with a moderate to large effect size (Cohen's dz = 0.74). However, it is important to note that the assessment of skills not included in this study is also necessary.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcoemph

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Community Empowerment for Health (ISSN 2655-0164 (online); ISSN 2654-8283 (print)) is a national, open access, multidisciplinary, and peer-reviewed journal. We aim to publish research articles and reviews on educative, promotive, preventive and community empowerment activities in the ...