Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil
Vol 24 No 3 (2026)

Analysis of Factors Causing Occupational Accident Risks Using the HIRARC and Bow Tie Analysis Method in the Mall Building Construction Project in Bekasi

Zel Citra (Universitas Mercu Buana)
Eugenia Denta Sirait (Universitas Mercu Buana)
Yosie Malinda (Universitas Mercu Buana)
Paksi Dwiyanto Wibowo (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Construction activities carry high risks, one of which is in the aspect of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) this research discusses the analysis of risk factors for occupational health and safety (OHS) in the Mall Building Construction Project in Bekasi using the HIRARC and Bowtie Analysis methods. The purpose of this analysis is to identify and analyze OHS risks related to the Mall Building Construction Project in Bekasi, as well as to determine effective controls to reduce risks and improve the eddectiveness of the safety system. Risk identification is carried out based on observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The risk is assessed based on observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The risk is assessed based on its likelihood and severity, which is then used to determine the risk level. The HIRARC and Bowtie method are effective in identifying and assessing complex OHS risks, as well as determining effective controls to reduce those risks. From the research result, it was fpund that several factors causing occupational accidents in the Mall Building Construction Project in Bekasi include 22% human error, 26% unsafe environmental conditions, 19% not using complete PPE, and 33% due to lack of supervision.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jats

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil (JATS) E-ISSN 2579-891X, memuat tulisan tentang aplikasi dibidang Teknik Sipil. Aplikasi ini boleh berasal dari semua cabang ilmu teknik sipil baik itu struktural, geoteknik, manajemen konstruksi, hidrologi, transportasi, dan informatika teknik sipil. Sehingga aplikasi ...