International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Applications (IJITCSA)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September - December 2026

Design and Evaluation of Task-Based Waste Sorting Mechanics in Virtual Reality Learning Application

Matahari Bhakti Nendya (Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana)
Vito Gautama (Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana)
I Kadek Dendy Senapartha (Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana)
Antonius Rachmat Christmanto (Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana)
Dan Daniel Pandapotan (Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) can support environmental learning through embodied interaction, task-based activity, and immediate feedback. This study presents the design and evaluation of task-based waste-sorting mechanics in a virtual beach application developed in Unity and deployed on a PICO 4 headset. Thirty high-school and university students completed a 10–15-minute session and responded to the Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ). The revised analysis follows the official GEQ procedure by scoring each component separately on a 0–4 scale and by avoiding an overall score across constructs with different directions. The experience profile was mixed. In the In-Game Module, positive affect (M = 3.05) and sensory and imaginative immersion (M = 2.85) were relatively strong, but tension (M = 3.05) and negative affect (M = 2.83) were also elevated. Post-game positive experience (M = 2.77) co-occurred with negative experience (M = 2.83), tiredness (M = 2.00), and difficulty returning to reality (M = 1.97). These findings indicate that the mechanics supported engagement in some aspects of play but also introduced interaction strain or discomfort. Because the study did not include pre-test/post-test measures or objective task logs, it does not establish learning gains or technical task effectiveness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jitcsa

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering

Description

he Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Applications (JITCSA) is an information technology and computer science publication. Applications from both fields for solving real cases are also welcome. JITCSA accepts research articles, systematic reviews, literature studies, and other ...