Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Vol 38, No 2 (2026): July 2026

A clinical innovation in complete denture fabrication using a modified impression technique for a flat ridge with flabby tissue: A case report

Fahira, Jihan (Unknown)
Kusumadewi, An-Nissa (Unknown)
Sumarsongko, Taufik (Unknown)
Damayanti, Lisda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Alveolar ridge resorption is a common complication in edentulous patients, often resulting in flat ridges with flabby tissue, especially in long-term denture wearers. These soft tissues are mobile and easily displaced, compromising denture retention, stability, and support. Conventional impression techniques may lead to distorted impressions and ill-fitting dentures. This case report aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of a modified impression technique combining selective pressure and closed-mouth approaches to manage flat ridges with flabby tissue. Case Report: A 59-year-old male presented with difficulty chewing due to ill-fitting complete dentures. Clinical examination revealed completely edentulous arches with flat ridges and flabby tissue in the anterior regions of both jaws. A modified selective pressure technique was employed. For the maxilla, a custom tray with a window was used to record the flabby area using light-body polyvinyl siloxane (PVS), while medium-body PVS was applied to the stress-bearing areas. For the mandible, a closed-mouth technique was used during the preliminary impression to accurately record the retromolar pad and retromylohyoid area. A double-spacer tray with escape holes was then used during the final impression with light-body PVS to minimize tissue displacement. Conclusion: The modified selective pressure and closed-mouth techniques may effectively minimize soft-tissue distortion in flat ridges with flabby tissue. Proper tray design and material selection may enhance denture retention and stability, while accurate recording of mandibular extension, especially the retromylohyoid area, may further improve the performance of mandibular denture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PJD

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts ...