Jurnal Ilmiah POTENSIA
Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JULI

Optimalisasi Kemampuan Akhlak Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Metode Simulasi Bermain Kartu Edukatif Berbasis Kalimat Thayyibah

Nayla Rizka Irwani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Masganti Sit (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

This research was motivated by the sub-optimal speaking morals among children aged 5-6 years in Group B at TK Jamil Hasan. This issue was characterized by a lack of habituation in greeting, reciting thayyibah phrases, and using polite language in daily interactions. This study aimed to optimize childrens speaking morals through the implementation of a simulation method using educational cards based on thayyibah phrases. The methodology used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) following the Kemmis & McTaggart model, conducted over two cycles with two meetings per cycle. The study participants were 15 children (9 boys and 6 girls). Data collection techniques included structured observations, field notes, and visual documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results demonstrated a gradual and significant improvement in childrens speaking morals. The classical achievement percentage increased from 37.38% in the pre-cycle stage (categorized as Undeveloped/BB) to 48.33% in Cycle I (Starting to Develop/MB), and reached 93.33% in Cycle II (Very Well Developed/BSB). The achievement in Cycle II successfully exceeded the established success indicator of 80%. Consequently, the simulation method using educational card games based on thayyibah phrases is effective in enhancing the speaking morals of children aged 5-6 years.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

potensia

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia merupakan hasil penelitian tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yang menyajikan hasil kajian ilmiah dan hasil penelitian dengan paradigma penelian seperti PTK, Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Teoritik, Opini, Resensi buku dan kajian lainnya. Jurnal ini diperuntukkan bagi para ahli, ...