Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol. 16 No. 4 (2026): Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra

Representasi Kelas, Status, dan Kekuasaan Tokoh dalam Novel Durma Karya R. Wind: Perspektif Max Weber: Representations of Class, Status, and Power Among Characters in the Novel Durma by R. Wind: A Max Weber Perspective

Putri, Sella Arsada (Unknown)
Fadillah, Afny Faqih (Unknown)
Syafitri, Jihan Afifah (Unknown)
Anisafitri, Sri Ayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe the representation of class, status, and power of characters in R. Wind's novel Durma based on Max Weber's social stratification perspective. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data source is R. Wind's novel Durma, while the data are words, phrases, sentences, dialogues, and narratives representing the dimensions of class, status, and power. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques, then analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing based on Weber's theory. The findings identified 16 representative data, consisting of 7 data on class (economic background, profession, social mobility, lifestyle), 5 data on status (formal position, prestigious profession, descent, social respect), and 4 data on power (formal authority, family power, economic power). Class, status, and power do not operate separately, but are interrelated in forming the social structure and conflict dynamics among characters. This research enriches the study of sociology of literature through the application of Weber's social stratification theory to reveal social structure representation in a contemporary Indonesian novel.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pena

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra is a review journal that can be used as a place for publication of innovative research-research in the field of teaching and learning of language and literature. More specifically some fields that are relevant to the aims and scope of the Pena: Jurnal ...