MADAKO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Publishing in Press

Analysis of the Implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Using Audiovisual Media on Elementary School Students’ Learning Outcomes in Indonesian Language Subjects

Devi Nurkasanah (Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta)
Anggit Grahito Wicaksono (Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta)
Oka Irmade (Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Student learning outcomes that are not optimal in learning Indonesian in elementary schools are generally caused by teacher-centered learning practices and the lack of use of interactive media. This study aims to analyze the application of the PBL model assisted by audiovisual media in grade II students at SD Negeri 03 Ketaon. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach involving principals, teachers, and students in the 2025/2026 school year. Data was collected through triangulation techniques and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that the implementation of audiovisual-assisted PBL was carried out systematically through five stages, namely problem orientation, student organization, investigation guidance, development and presentation of results, and evaluation. This model is able to increase student engagement, motivation, critical thinking skills, and concept comprehension, which is shown by an increase in average scores from 62.56 to 86.28. Learning has also become more active, interactive, and student-centered. However, its implementation requires adequate time allocation, effective classroom management, and adequate facility support. Implicitly, this model can be a strategic alternative in improving the quality of learning processes and outcomes in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mes

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

MADAKO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL is a scientific journal that focuses specifically on the development of education and learning at the elementary school level. The journal is managed by the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD), Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), ...