Analisis Efektivitas Program Gerakan Sumatera Selatan Mandiri Pangan (GSMP) dalam Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Evaluasi Implementasi dan Dampak (2021-2025)

Aulia Hidayatullah (Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang)
Raniasa Putra (Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang)
Katriza Imania (Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang)
Atrika Iriani (Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang)

jurnal administrasi politik dan sosial
Vol 6 No 3 (2025): JAPS Desember 2025

This study analyses the effectiveness of GSMP (social capital-based empowerment programmes) on food security and poverty alleviation in South Sumatra. The methods employed were a systematic review of 34 studies and secondary data analysis. The results revealed three main mechanisms of social capital: information exchange; access to resources; and social support. Implementing GSMP successfully increased the Food Security Index by 54% and reduced the Multidimensional Poverty Index by 59.7%. Supporting factors for success included a participatory approach and institutional strengthening. The main challenges were elite capture, limited infrastructure and policy misalignment. The study concluded that GSMPs are effective in creating sustainable impacts when supported by contextual design and long-term commitment.