International Journal of Applied Business and International Management
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): August 2026

Dynamics of Employee Adaptation, Anxiety, and Role Change Under AI Integration in Indonesia

Richa Afriana Munthe (Universitas Lancang Kuning)
Imran Al Ucok Nasution (Universitas Lancang Kuning)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming Indonesian workplaces, reshaping employees’ perceptions of work, identity, and job security. This study explores employees’ experiences of AI integration, workplace anxiety, readiness for change, and evolving job roles. Guided by the Transactional Theory of Stress and Coping, the Job Demands–Resources model, Change Readiness Theory, Role Theory, and UTAUT, an interpretive phenomenological approach was employed. Eighteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with employees and HR practitioners from banking, manufacturing, and digital-service organizations in Indonesia. Data were triangulated through workplace observations and organizational documents and analyzed using thematic analysis. Five themes emerged: ambivalent perceptions of AI, anxieties over job displacement and surveillance, uneven readiness shaped by digital literacy and psychological safety, role shifts toward analytical and relational work, and the importance of transparent communication and learning culture. The findings demonstrate that successful AI adoption depends on technological implementation, organizational support, psychological safety, AI literacy, and participatory change management.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJABIM

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a platform for scholars, professionals, and policymakers to share pioneering research in international business, management, and economics. Published quarterly, the journal ...