Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 6 (2026): Volume 9 Number 6

Analysis of area-based specific and sensitive interventions for stunting prevention

Herizal Herizal (Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Basri Aramico (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Maidar Maidar (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Asnawi Abdullah (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Hermansyah Hermansyah (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: The World Health Assembly has set a global target of 40% reduction in the number of children under five years of age who are stunted. In Bireuen Regency, however, cases have risen sharply, with prevalence increasing from 23.4% in 2022 to 32.9% in 2023. Purpose: To analyze area-based specific and sensitive interventions for stunting prevention in Bireuen Regency. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Bireuen Regency Health Office, obtained from the Electronic Community-Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting System (E-PPGBM) and the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK). The analysis included all 609 villages in Bireuen Regency. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to assess the associations between interventions and stunting prevalence. Results: Significant associations were found for iron–folic acid supplementation among adolescent girls (OR=12.2; p=0.001) and pregnant women (OR=0.21; p=0.001), early initiation of breastfeeding (OR=2.02; p=0.008), child growth monitoring (OR=0.47; p=0.002), and complete immunization (OR=2.56; p=0.024). Antenatal care and exclusive breastfeeding were not significantly associated with stunting. Sensitive interventions, including access to clean water (OR=3.24; p=0.001), sanitation (OR=3.02; p=0.001), and social security (OR=0.50; p=0.008), were also significantly associated with stunting prevalence. Conclusion: Integrated, area-based implementation of both specific and sensitive interventions is essential for sustainable stunting reduction in Bireuen Regency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...