Journal of Social Studies and Education
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)

Digital Socialization: Social Media’s Role in Shaping Students’ Values and Norms

Binti Maunah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung)
Muhammad Afnan Habibi (University of Leeds)
Etty Zakiya Pratiwi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung)
Azkia Brilian Kurniawan (Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of social media as an agent of socialization in shaping university students' values ​​and norms, and to identify variations in its influence across different higher education contexts. A qualitative approach employing a case study design across three universities was utilized. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis involving university leaders, bureau heads, deans, faculty members, and students between July and September 2025. Data analysis was conducted interactively through data condensation, data display, verification, and cross-site comparison. The findings indicate that social media plays an active role in value formation by broadening perspectives, shaping self-identity, facilitating digital interaction, and influencing habits and behaviors. This influence is ambivalent, offering benefits regarding information and networking while simultaneously posing risks of dependency, anxiety, and impaired academic focus. In conclusion, the influence of social media is gradual, interactive, and contextual. Consequently, higher education institutions need to strengthen digital literacy, media ethics, and social media governance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsse

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Social Studies and Education is a peer-reviewed journal that advances social studies and education knowledge through original, high-quality research. It focuses on various themes, including pedagogical innovations, curriculum development, global citizenship, social and emotional learning, ...