PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Vol. 11 No. 7 (2026): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Occupational Hazards and Potential Health Problems Among Workers in a Small-Scale Bakery Enterprise: A Workplace Assessment Study

Ita Marlita Sari (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Amilya Agustina (Universitas Indonesia)
Yelza Zahra Zounia (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Maulana Nur Zaka (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Putri Uswatun Hasanah (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Ratu Shafa Raudha Alisha (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Nabilah Arimita (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Fairuz Annisa Fahirasari (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Syifa Maulida (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Reinna Emily Rachman (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Faradila Indah Suciati (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Syifa Aurora Praja (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Muhammad Fitrullah (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

Small-scale food enterprises, including bakeries, contribute significantly to local economic development. However, workers in these settings are frequently exposed to multiple occupational hazards that may increase the risk of work-related injuries and illnesses. This study aimed to identify potential occupational health hazards and related health risks among workers at Allure Patisserie, a home-based bakery located in Taktakan District, Serang City, Banten. A quantitative and qualitative observational study was conducted through direct workplace observation, interviews with the business owner and two workers, and a review of work activities, including dough preparation, frying, baking, packaging, and product distribution. Identified hazards were classified into physical, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial categories, and potential health effects were evaluated using established occupational health guidelines and scientific literature. The assessment revealed physical hazards, including the use of sharp cutting tools and exposure to high temperatures and hot oil, which pose risks of burns and heat-related illnesses. Chemical hazards included exposure to flour dust, which may contribute to respiratory and allergic conditions such as rhinitis, asthma, and dermatitis. Ergonomic risks were associated with prolonged standing, repetitive tasks, awkward postures, and manual material handling, which can lead to musculoskeletal disorders. In addition, psychosocial risks related to long working hours, limited workforce, and high job demands may affect workers’ mental health and productivity. These findings highlight the need to enhance occupational health awareness, improve work practices, and integrate basic occupational safety and health interventions through primary health care services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pengabdianmu

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

Description

PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat is a scientific journal managed by Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya and published twice a year (in March and September) by Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas ...