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Hubungan Karakteristik Sosio-Demografi dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di Rsud Cilegon Ita Marlita Sari; I Made Arya Subadiyasa; Fety Riani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 4 (2021): JIKM Vol. 13, Edisi 4, November 2021
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v13i4.250

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Persalinan prematur merupakan salah satu tantangan penting yang menghambat penurunan angka kematian neonatal sejalan dengan target Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) 2030. Pada tahun 2015, sekitar 1 juta bayi di seluruh dunia meninggal karena komplikasi persalinan prematur. Indonesia sendiri menempati posisi ke-9 di dunia dengan angka kejadian persalinan prematur sebesar 15,5 bayi per 100 kelahiran hidup. Morbiditas bayi prematur berpengaruh secara fisik hingga tahap perkembangan selanjutnya dan menjadi beban psikologis dan finansial bagi bayi, ibu dan keluarga. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan persalinan prematur adalah karakteristik sosial demografi yang meliputi usia ibu, latar belakang pendidikan ibu, dan status pekerjaan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosio-demografis dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Cilegon. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah studi kasus-kontrol dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis RSUD Cilegon periode Januari 2015 sampai Juni 2016. Sampel kasus dipilih secara total sampling, sedangkan sampel kontrol dipilih secara simple random sampling dan mencocokkan jumlah sampel kontrol berdasarkan jumlah kasus per sampel per bulan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square, menilai odds ratio dan interval kepercayaan. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menghasilkan OR 1,44 (95% CI: 0,68-3,03) dengan p-value 0,34 pada ibu usia > 35 tahun, OR 1,76 (95% CI: 0,68-4,55) dengan p-value 0,24 pada ibu hamil wanita berlatar belakang pendidikan SD/sederajat, dan OR sebesar 0,72 (95% CI: 0,30 -1,72) dengan p-value 0,42 pada wanita hamil yang bekerja. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik sosiodemografi tidak berhubungan dengan persalinan prematur. Kata kunci: Persalinan prematur, Karakteristik sosio-demografi, Studi kasus-kontrol, Cilegon Abstract Background: The premature delivery is one of crucial challenges which hinders the reduction neonatal mortality aligned with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. In 2015, around 1 million babies worldwide died due to complications of premature labor. Indonesia itself occupies the 9th position in the world with the incidence of premature birth of 15.5 babies per 100 live births. Morbidity of premature babies affects physically until the next stage of development and becomes a psychological and financial burden for the baby, mother and family. One of factors thought to be associated with prematur birth is socio-demographic characteristics which includes maternal age, educational background of mother, and working status of mother. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and premature delivery at RSUD Cilegon. Methods: The research design was a case-control study using secondary data from the medical records of RSUD Cilegon for the period January 2015 to June 2016. The case sample was selected by total sampling, while the control sample was selected by simple random sampling and matched the number of control samples based on the number of cases per sample by month. The analytical method was bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, assessing odds ratios and confidence intervals. Result: The bivariate analysis yielded OR of 1.44 (95% CI: 0.68-3.03) with p-value 0.34 in maternal age > 35 years old, OR of 1.76 (95% CI: 0.68 -4.55) with p-value 0.24 in pregnant women who was elementary school/equivalent for educational background, and OR of 0.72 (95% CI: 0.30 -1.72) with p-value 0.42 in pregnant women who was working. Conclusion: Sociodemographic characteristics were not associated with premature delivery. Keywords: Premature delivery, Socio-demographic characteristics, Case-control studies, Cilegon
Occupational Hazards and Potential Health Problems Among Workers in a Small-Scale Bakery Enterprise: A Workplace Assessment Study Ita Marlita Sari; Amilya Agustina; Yelza Zahra Zounia; Maulana Nur Zaka; Putri Uswatun Hasanah; Ratu Shafa Raudha Alisha; Nabilah Arimita; Fairuz Annisa Fahirasari; Syifa Maulida; Reinna Emily Rachman; Faradila Indah Suciati; Syifa Aurora Praja; Muhammad Fitrullah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 7 (2026): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v11i7.12271

Abstract

Small-scale food enterprises, including bakeries, contribute significantly to local economic development. However, workers in these settings are frequently exposed to multiple occupational hazards that may increase the risk of work-related injuries and illnesses. This study aimed to identify potential occupational health hazards and related health risks among workers at Allure Patisserie, a home-based bakery located in Taktakan District, Serang City, Banten. A quantitative and qualitative observational study was conducted through direct workplace observation, interviews with the business owner and two workers, and a review of work activities, including dough preparation, frying, baking, packaging, and product distribution. Identified hazards were classified into physical, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial categories, and potential health effects were evaluated using established occupational health guidelines and scientific literature. The assessment revealed physical hazards, including the use of sharp cutting tools and exposure to high temperatures and hot oil, which pose risks of burns and heat-related illnesses. Chemical hazards included exposure to flour dust, which may contribute to respiratory and allergic conditions such as rhinitis, asthma, and dermatitis. Ergonomic risks were associated with prolonged standing, repetitive tasks, awkward postures, and manual material handling, which can lead to musculoskeletal disorders. In addition, psychosocial risks related to long working hours, limited workforce, and high job demands may affect workers’ mental health and productivity. These findings highlight the need to enhance occupational health awareness, improve work practices, and integrate basic occupational safety and health interventions through primary health care services.