Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): August-October

Lightweight Dual-Layer Chaotic Image Encryption Using Arnold Cat Map and Henon Zigzag Diffusion

Chaerul Umam (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)
Abdussalam Abdussalam (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)
Arif Nursetyo (Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia)
Bambang Sugiarto (Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia)
Husain Md Mehedul Islam (The Mathwork Inc.)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2026

Abstract

Digital image transmission over open networks raises significant security concerns due to the high correlation and predictable statistical properties of image data. Existing chaotic encryption schemes based on Arnold Cat Map (ACM) and Henon mapping often suffer from high computational cost, parameter sensitivity, or reliance on complex multi-stage designs. To address these limitations, this study proposes a lightweight dual-layer chaotic image encryption framework that integrates ACM-based pixel permutation with Henon Zigzag diffusion. The first layer applies ACM to disrupt spatial correlations, while the second layer embeds a Henon-based chaotic sequence into a zigzag traversal to enhance both confusion and diffusion. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves strong security performance, with an average PSNR of 8.40 dB for cipher images, UACI of 33.67%, NPCR of 99.71%, and near-zero correlation coefficients across RGB channels, while maintaining a low average execution time of 1.80 s. These results indicate that the method produces highly randomized cipher images with strong resistance to statistical and differential attacks. Furthermore, the reduced computational complexity highlights its suitability as a lightweight and efficient solution for secure multimedia transmission in practical digital communication systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

asset

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) is a peer-reviewed open-access international scientific journal dedicated to the latest advancements in sciences, applied sciences and engineering, as well as relating sustainable technology. This journal aims to provide a platform for ...