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Design of an IoT-Based System for Monitoring Heart Rate and Oxygen Levels at Posyandu Latulif, Rajagaluh Village, Majalengka Regency Fahririzal Gani Husaini Husaini; Rido Taufiq Subagio; Arif Nursetyo
Jurnal Riset Informatika Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Kresnamedia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34288/jri.v7i4.410

Abstract

This research was carried out to support improvements in health services at Posyandu Latulif, Rajagaluh Village, Majalengka Regency. Previously, health examinations such as heart rate and blood oxygen level measurements were still conducted manually using conventional tools. This method often takes a long time, is less practical, and causes long queues during Posyandu activities. These challenges become more difficult when there are many patients or when patients wear thick clothing that interferes with the use of manual tensimeters. As a solution, the researcher developed a health monitoring device based on the Internet of Things (IoT) that can measure heart rate and blood oxygen levels in real-time. The system uses a MAX30100 sensor to read biometric data and a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller connected to a WiFi network to process and transmit the results. The data is shown on a 16x2 LCD screen and automatically sent to Google Spreadsheet, allowing Posyandu staff to view and record the results instantly without manual note-taking. This system is designed to be user-friendly and suitable for health workers even without technical backgrounds. Based on testing, the device performed well and was able to produce accurate and stable readings. With this tool, health monitoring activities can be carried out more quickly, efficiently, and with digital documentation. Moreover, the system offers a practical example of how simple and useful technology can be applied to support public health services, especially in rural areas. This process often results in inefficiency because health cadres must first inflate the cuff, wait for the needle to stabilize, record the value manually, and sometimes repeat the measurement if the patient moves. This not only increases examination time but also raises the risk of recording errors. When uploading to Google Spreadsheet, patient data security is maintained by limiting access to authorized Posyandu cadres only, with password-protected accounts. No personal identifiers such as names or addresses are uploaded, ensuring privacy is preserved. Infants were excluded because the MAX30100 fingertip sensor requires stable finger positioning, which is difficult to achieve in babies. However, with sensor adaptation or integration into specialized infant probes, the system can be developed in the future for neonatal or pediatric use. The accuracy of the MAX30100 sensor has been validated in previous studies and was further tested in this project by comparison with a clinical-grade oximeter. The results showed only a small deviation, indicating that the sensor is sufficiently accurate for field conditions.
Lightweight Dual-Layer Chaotic Image Encryption Using Arnold Cat Map and Henon Zigzag Diffusion Chaerul Umam; Abdussalam Abdussalam; Arif Nursetyo; Bambang Sugiarto; Husain Md Mehedul Islam
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v8i4.3085

Abstract

Digital image transmission over open networks raises significant security concerns due to the high correlation and predictable statistical properties of image data. Existing chaotic encryption schemes based on Arnold Cat Map (ACM) and Henon mapping often suffer from high computational cost, parameter sensitivity, or reliance on complex multi-stage designs. To address these limitations, this study proposes a lightweight dual-layer chaotic image encryption framework that integrates ACM-based pixel permutation with Henon Zigzag diffusion. The first layer applies ACM to disrupt spatial correlations, while the second layer embeds a Henon-based chaotic sequence into a zigzag traversal to enhance both confusion and diffusion. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves strong security performance, with an average PSNR of 8.40 dB for cipher images, UACI of 33.67%, NPCR of 99.71%, and near-zero correlation coefficients across RGB channels, while maintaining a low average execution time of 1.80 s. These results indicate that the method produces highly randomized cipher images with strong resistance to statistical and differential attacks. Furthermore, the reduced computational complexity highlights its suitability as a lightweight and efficient solution for secure multimedia transmission in practical digital communication systems.