International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC)
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): August

HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND DIGITAL LEADERSHIP: DRIVERS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN A STATE-OWNED PLANTATION COMPANY

Thamrin (Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis, Indonesia)
Endang Maryanti (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Indonesia)
Loly (Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis, Indonesia)
Nasib (Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis, Indonesia)
Affendy Abu Hassim (Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of compensation, engagement, competence, and organizational culture on employee performance through the application of digitalization and leadership in PTPN IV Regional I. The research is motivated by the importance of digital transformation and strengthening human resources in increasing organizational effectiveness and work productivity of state-owned plantation companies. A quantitative approach was used by collecting data through questionnaires to 264 employees using the purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show that compensation, engagement, competence, and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on the implementation of digitalization, leadership, and employee performance. In addition, the implementation of digitalization and leadership has also been proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of mediation testing showed that the implementation of digitalization and leadership was able to mediate the relationship between compensation, engagement, competence, and organizational culture on employee performance. These findings confirm that improving employee performance requires integrating human resource management, organizational culture, digital transformation, and adaptive leadership to continuously improve work effectiveness and company competitiveness.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

go

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) is an open access, peer-reviewed, and refereed journal published by PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA. The main objective of IJAMESC is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. IJAMESC aims to ...