JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): August edition 2026

Penentuan kadar metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br.)

Theodora Liefanda Bunga (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Muhajirin Dean (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Mathias N. Kolobani (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Muntasir Muntasir (Universitas Nusa Cendana)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br.) is a medicinal plant native to East Nusa Tenggara that has potential as an antioxidant. Purpose: To determine total flavonoid, tannin, and phenolic contents of 95% ethanol and aqueous extracts of faloak root bark, stem bark, and twigs, and to evaluate antioxidant activity of selected extract. Method: This quantitative descriptive-exploratory research used maceration (95% ethanol) and decoction (water) methods. Metabolite contents were determined spectrophotometrically, while antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH method ( ). Results: Highest secondary metabolite content was consistently found in the twigs. In the 95% ethanol extract, flavonoid, tannin, and phenolic contents of twigs were 0.7495, 38.8472, and 94.2777 mg/g extract, respectively, while in aqueous extract, they were 0.8093, 31.6775, and 59.7342 mg/g extract. 95% ethanol extract was selected as superior extract because it yielded higher metabolite levels than aqueous extract. DPPH testing showed  values for root bark, stem bark, and twigs of 26.502, 36.110, and 21.524 ppm, respectively, classifying all samples into very strong antioxidant category. Conclusion: Flavonoid, tannin, and phenolic contents vary depending on the plant part and solvent type. Faloak twigs possess highest metabolite content and most potent antioxidant activity.   Keywords: Antioxidant; Faloak; Metabolites; Sterculia Quadrifida R.Br.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pti

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal penelitian dibidang kesehatan meliputi ilmu keparmasian. Penelitain sesuai tren pengobatan sesuai sumber alam di negara tropis. Pengembangan obat dan pendistribusian kepada pelanggan, dan sesuai aturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) - Republik ...